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AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES



Please review the The Constitution of The United States , Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11 and decide for yourself if allowing the President to send our sons, duaghters, brothers, sisters, fathers and mothers to fight and die in Iraq for "Freedom" and "Democracy", without a declaration of war by Congress, is Constitutional or not. Then review the "Authorizations" below, which were used in place of an actual declaration of war, and note that United Nations Resolutions, and enforcing such, according to the proponents of these "Authorizations", are apparently equal to or of greater importance than that of our rule of law as secured by our Constituiton.


AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES
Public Law 107-40 107th Congress

"To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the United States." NOTE: Sept. 18, 2001 - [S.J. Res. 23]

That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or persons.

AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002
Public Law 107-243 107th Congress

"To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq. NOTE: Oct. 16, 2002 - [H.J. Res. 114]

excerpts:

....Whereas the President has authority under the Constitution to take action in order to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States, as Congress recognized in the joint resolution on Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40);

(Public Law 107-40 is referenced and linked above)
........................................................................................................................................

Presidential Determination.--In connection with the exercise of the authority granted in subsection (a) to use force the President shall, prior to such exercise or as soon thereafter as may be feasible, but no later than 48 hours after exercising such authority, make available to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate his determination that--
(1) reliance by the United States on further diplomatic or other peaceful means alone either (A) will not adequately protect the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq or (B) is not likely to lead to enforcement of all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq; and
(2) acting pursuant to this joint resolution is consistent with the United States and other countries continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorist and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001.
........................................................................................................................................

Authorization.--The President is authorized to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and appropriate in order to--
(1) defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq; and
(2) enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq.














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